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This page sets out additional detail which builds on these descriptions, in particular regarding the information to be included on the Roadmap, versioning of Standards and Capabilities and the processes of the Catalogue Authority in managing change. The relevant section sand clauses of the ancillary document are referenced accordingly within this document 


Standards and Capabilities Model

Capabilities

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This section relates to clauses 3-8 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document

Capabilities are the distinct functions a business needs, and often directly map to modules or functions which a Solution may provide. This is a step change away from having Principal and Subsidiary systems. The introduction of Capabilities for GP IT Futures is intended to allow Suppliers to innovate by being less prescriptive and also to segment the requirements in a way to allow more flexibility and choice for buyers. The scope of what historically made up the Principal Clinical Systems has now been broken down into Capabilities.

Structure of a Capability

Each Capability will have an ID, title, description, outcomes, epics and acceptance criteria and then potentially other elements to give more detail as necessary. This section describes the structure of a Capability and the information within it.

Capability ID

Each Capability has a unique identifier composed of one letter followed by a number. The letter C indicates a Capability. The number is arbitrary and does not have any additional meaning such as priority, sequence or inter-relationships. This allows for the identification of Capabilities in a consistent manner.

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Each Capability has a version number. Version numbers will iterate depending on the nature of the change (e.g. major, minor, patch) impacting the Capability. There is no relationship between the version numbers of different Capabilities and Standards.

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A concise description of the purpose of the Capability.

Outcomes

This describes the main users of the Capability and the outcomes they want to achieve from using the Solution.

Epics and acceptance criteria

These describe the requirements of the Capability at a high level and will be used to assess the suitability of Solutions from suppliers at suppliers at the Capabilities Assessment stage of onboardingof onboarding.

The Epics are written as high level user stories with Acceptance Criteria describing the conditions which can be demonstrated for the user stories to be considered achieved.  The collection of Epics which make up the qualifying component of each Capability description, simply describe the minimum functions that a Catalogue Solution must be able to demonstrate in order to be classified as achieving the Capability in question.

Suppliers will be assessed against 'Must' Epics only. 'May' Epics may be detailed for information.

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  • NHS Digital to express the business needs during the procurement
  • NHS Digital for the initial assessment of Solutions for on-boarding onboarding to the Buying Catalogue
  • Suppliers to categorise their products and to see market opportunities
  • Buyers to search for products that meet their needs on the Buying Catalogue

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A set of Foundation Capabilities have been identified which will be the access point for GMS funding. These are a subset of the wider set of Capabilities mandated in the NHS England GP IT Operating Model.  The Foundation Capabilities are clearly identified on the Capability and Standards Model.  Suppliers do not have to supply any of the Foundation Capabilities and can choose to provide one or more.  Buyers will have to take all of the Foundation Capabilities in order to access central funding.

Standards

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central funding.

Standards

Standards describe the technical or operating conditions required to achieve Catalogue Compliance

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  1. Overarching Standards (e.g. Information Governance) 
    These will be applicable to all Supplier Solutions and are NHS Digital Standards reasonably agnostic of care setting.
  2. Capability Specific Standards (e.g. Appointments Management - GP)
    These are only applicable to Supplier Solutions delivering a particular Capability and may contain business rules, data items and best practice.  
  3. Context Specific Standards - these Standards are only applicable to some Supplier Solutions depending on the implementation and scope of Capabilities they are supporting.  Suppliers will have to go through compliance against these Standards per Solution offering.  These include:
    1. Interoperability Standards (e.g. GP Connect APIs, IM1, PDS, eRS and ePS integration etc.). These cover various mechanisms for interoperability and national integration.  Each entry will be mapped to one or many Capabilities. 
    2. Common Reporting - applicable to any Solution providing a Capability that has reporting requirements.
    3. Management Information Reporting - supports the collection and submission of information to NHS Digital.
    4. Citizen Access - applicable to any Solution providing Citizen facing Capabilities.

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Each Standard has a version number. Version numbers will iterate depending on the nature of the change (e.g. major, minor, patch) impacting the Standard. There is no relationship between the version numbers of different Capabilities and Standards.

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Suppliers will need to have achieved compliance against all Effective Standards (see Status below) in order to onboard on onboard on to the Catalogue and be awarded a place on the first GP IT Futures Framework

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  • Draft
  • Published 
  • Effective
  • Retired

These terms and the lifecycle life-cycle of a Standard are described in more detail in the Change Management Process and Roadmap Content Further Information section below.

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During the Compliance phase of on-boarding onboarding to the Buying Catalogue, Suppliers will have to evidence how they will meet all of the Standards applicable to their Solution, dependent on the Capabilities they will provide.  

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The live site can be accessed GP IT Futures Capabilities and Standards - Home


Change Management

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This section relates to clauses 18-54 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document

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Definitions
Definitions
Definitions

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NHS Digital will generally aim to agree and set the Standards which are to become Effective during the lifecycle life-cycle of a Framework in advance of that Framework in order that Suppliers can plan and account for any required development capacity and cost within the List Price to be set at the start of any Framework.

New and uplifted Standards to be progressed through the Urgent Change or Opportunity Items route may be added to the Roadmap at any time. There are however restrictions regarding the addition of new Roadmap entries in the Managed Capacity route where and Effective Date is set. Refer to clauses 29-33 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document for this information.

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Changes progressing through this route are published for all relevant Suppliers to deliver i.e. the new or uplifted Standard may or may not apply dependent on the Capabilities which a Supplier has selected to support. Suppliers are expected to incorporate the cost of the capacity required to deliver items in the Managed Capacity route which have an Effective Date within the lifecycle life-cycle of the Framework as part of their List Price set for that Framework. Suppliers must ensure that they make available sufficient capacity to deliver all the work specified via the Standards and Capabilities Roadmap which falls within the lifecycle life-cycle of the applicable Framework. Capacity issues shall not relieve a Supplier of their obligations to achieve compliance with the relevant Standards by the set Effective Dates. 

It is anticipated that the majority of changes in the Managed Capacity route which have an Effective Date within the lifecycle life-cycle of the subsequent Framework will be discussed and agreed with Suppliers ahead of that Framework in order that Suppliers can set their List Price accordingly. However the Catalogue Authority reserves the right to add items to the Roadmap within the lifecycle life-cycle of a Framework which will also become Effective during that Framework. Given that the Frameworks are expected to be relatively short, this is not expected to be a common scenario as any given Effective Date is likely to fall within a subsequent Framework, thus allowing a Supplier to re-set their List Price, however any such occurrence will be handled as per the terms set out in clauses 30-33 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document. It should also be noted that the Catalogue Agreement does not restrict the ad hoc resetting of the List Price subject to the conditions set out in the Commercial Standard and the Framework Agreement.

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  • The key strategic (SRO Priority) changes, as agreed by the NHS England CCIO with the support of the Senior Responsible Owners (SRO) group which will need to be implemented by a set Effective Date within the lifecycle life-cycle of the Framework. This is the group who are accountable for the prioritisation and delivery of the key Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England strategies and objectives (e.g. Secretary of State Technology Vision). These items will generally be agreed with Suppliers ahead of any Framework opportunity and should be accounted for in the List Price set for the Framework. 
  • Regulatory and legislative change which must be delivered by a set Effective Date. These items should be accounted for in the List Price set for the Framework.
  • Minor and Patch uplifts to previously Published or Effective specifications which will be regular items on the Roadmap to account for small tweaks to existing specifications with Effective Dates every three months. These could include minor or patch uplifts to a range of Standards or Capabilities but the volume of change in each entry will be carefully monitored. It is anticipated that these uplifted specifications would be published a minimum of three months in advance of each Effective Date. As per clause 47.5 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document, these items should be accounted for in the List Price set for the Framework.
  • A list of other changes which deliver benefits to the NHS and which NHS Digital would like to be delivered. These items will have Published specifications and may or may not have Effective Dates. These items should not be accounted for in the List Price set for the Framework, however they may be associated with incentive payments for delivery of the change item within a particular bounded time period.
    • For example - the introduction of a new version of the Electronic Prescribing Service (EPS). Plans could be issued by the NHS Digital spine team to retire old versions across the market in four years. The new specification which introduces a change to the existing EPS Standard could be Published alongside the Effective specification. Suppliers are then able to implement either the new Published version or the existing Effective one and both would be deemed as compliant.  However, closer to the retirement date of the existing Effective specification (perhaps two and a half years in), an Effective Date by which Suppliers will need to have achieved compliance may then be set for the new Standard. Therefore until that point there will be a Published Standard which is not Effective. 

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Suppliers will generally be able to select and develop items in the Managed Capacity route in a manner to suit their development plans and approach, but must ensure that they deliver all the key strategic priorities identified by the NHS England SRO group and achieve compliance by the set Effective Dates.  As per clause 47 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document, Suppliers are expected to work with the Catalogue Authority to share and agree delivery plans and development milestones to ensure that obligations can be met.

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Alpha, Definition and First of Type (see clause 51.2 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document). Opportunities for Suppliers to collaborate and co-produce specifications and to develop these up to the First of Type stage and to refine the specification before it is Published for all other relevant Suppliers to implement through the Managed Capacity route.    

Other opportunities (see clause 51.3 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document). Opportunities for the wider Supplier market to deliver changes such as new Capabilities or standalone features which do not necessarily have to be implemented by Foundation Solution Suppliers or Suppliers supporting a particular Capability. These opportunities may allow a Supplier to set their product apart from others and potentially enter new markets and gain market share or offer a product via the Framework which they may have not been able to previously. These are changes which may be more efficiently and effectively delivered by Suppliers who already have existing products to meet the desired business needs rather than commissioning bespoke development from existing Suppliers.

Feasibility Assessment

(See clause 51.1 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document). The Feasibility Assessment process will be controlled in the same manner as the Opportunity Items.  It is to cover change requests requiring an assessment involving input, analysis and feedback from Suppliers to assist in determining the feasibility, scope, sizing/complexity and nature of the change request prior to it progressing through one of the other change routes and also to assist in defining specifications. This is for work which does not require any development, but goes beyond the scope and time required for an RFI as set out in the Catalogue Agreement. Following completion of the Feasibility Assessment, the change may either be withdrawn or progressed via one of the other change routes.

Urgent Change

Please refer to clauses 38-43 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document for information regarding Urgent Change. 

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titleSupplier obligations

As per clause 47.4 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document, Suppliers are obliged to share their Delivery Plans in relation to items on the Roadmap with the Catalogue Authority to facilitate alignment of work items between these plans and the Standards and Capabilities Roadmap. This should include as a minimum:

  • detail of which items they are currently working on
  • target delivery and implementation dates
  • any risks or challenges in meeting Effective Dates set
  • information regarding which items they intend to develop next
  • information regarding which Opportunity Items they intend to bid for
  • some detail regarding alignment to the wider technology strategy of the Supplier and the NHS. 

The earlier these plans are made available and the more detail they contain, then the development and delivery of the change should be more efficient and effective enabling the Supplier to meet Effective Dates and achieve incentives where available.

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The Full Assessment process is triggered either by a change passing the Entry Assessment or following completion of an Opportunity Item where a change now needs to be published for all relevant Suppliers to implement.  The Full Assessment process determines the route by which the change will be progressed and considers the details and parameters of that change such that it is clear to Suppliers what will need to be delivered and when. Some of the elements of this Full Assessment process have sub-processes and more detailed checklists etc. which are detailed below where applicable. In the case where a change is moving from an Opportunity Item or Feasibility Assessment into the Full Assessment process, then a new change form is not required and a discussion will be held between the GP IT Change team and the change requestor to validate the original details given on the form and amend as necessary ahead of completing the Full Assessment.

The Full Assessment process will include analysis of the elements listed below in order to determine the most appropriate change route for this request and the parameters associated with it. This will be completed by the GP IT Change team, engaging the support of the relevant subject matter experts and Suppliers on each of the elements of this as required to ensure a consistent and fully considered assessment. This will include consultation with representatives from Business Analysis, Technical Architecture, Solutions Assurance, Service Management, Information Governance, Finance, Commercial, Buying Catalogue, Clinicians and other system users and other specialist teams as required, as well as Suppliers. Supplier engagement in this process will be managed via the RFI process, the Feasibility Assessment route or another suitable procurement vehicle or commissioning route which is available at the time. Depending on the nature of the change in question and the Capabilities and standards which are impacted, this engagement may either be mandatory or optional for Suppliers.

Further information regarding the details of each of these aspects of the assessment is included below. At any point of this assessment process, it may be necessary to escalate either by convening a meeting between relevant stakeholders or by sending to a board or other governance group to make a final decision on certain elements of the change assessment. This will be particularly important for prioritisation where the NHS England SRO group will determine the key strategic priorities for the subsequent period.  Once all the details are agreed, the Roadmap entry can be updated and the change will progress into one of the defined change routes.

The following table sets out some general guidelines for assessing the most suitable change route, however this is not exhaustive and change requests will need to be considered case by case:

Guideline / CriterionIf 'yes', which change route
Meets Urgent Change assessment criteriaUrgent Change
New Capability or standalone feature which does not need to be developed by a Foundation Solution SupplierOther Opportunity
Programme not ready to progress, further information and Supplier feedback required and/or need to understand the extent to which something is possibleRFI / Feasibility Assessment
Regulatory or legislative changeManaged Capacity
National or international Standard with clear Effective DateManaged Capacity
Work item such as a new interface or messaging spec which requires pilot testing or collaboration on development of the specificationAlpha / FoT Opportunity
Change request which has already progressed through Opportunity Items route in some casesManaged Capacity


The Roadmap will be published as a living document for all relevant stakeholders, but is especially important for Suppliers and Buyers. Ahead of each new iteration of the Framework, the content of the Roadmap will be consulted on with the NHS England CCIO and SRO group to determine the key strategic priorities for the next period and the associated Effective Dates. This will also be discussed with Suppliers to assess the achievability of the changes to become Effective during the lifecycle of the Framework. This may result in the need for some reassessment and the adjustment of items on the Roadmap, however Suppliers would be able to account for this in their costing and pricing analysis for the subsequent Framework. Should there be any impact on items within the current live Framework or items which a Supplier has already begun working on, then this would be discussed with the Supplier as required. Appropriate governance forums will be in place to ensure Suppliers are fully informed about amendments to the Roadmap and have the opportunity to provide feedback and challenge regarding this and any other aspect of the change process. It should also be noted that the Catalogue Agreement does not restrict the ad hoc resetting of List Price if required subject to the conditions set out in the Commercial Standard and Framework Agreement.


Align to Standards and Capabilities Model

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The change request will need to be aligned to the Change Management Process and Roadmap Content Further Information to determine whether it is:

  • a new Standard or Capability
  • a change/uplift to an existing Standard or Capability
  • a replacement of an existing Standard or Capability

This assessment will also consider which of the Capabilities and Standards are impacted by the change request. This is crucial information for Suppliers as it will determine which Roadmap items they need to be most aware of based on the Capabilities which their Solution supports. This information will be set out on the Roadmap and applicable Confluence pages. An additional element of this to be considered alongside the sizing/complexity assessment is the iteration of the version number and whether the change request constitutes a major, minor or patch uplift to the impacted Standards and Capabilities. The definitions and approach to versioning and patch, minor and major changes are set out in the section below.

Alignments and Dependencies

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The change request will need to be assessed against other known work items to consider any alignments and dependencies with other work which is on the Roadmap or is progressing through the change process. Dependencies may impact the change route and timescales for delivery and commissioning of the change. Alignments may mean that the change is not required or can be merged with other work to prevent duplication of effort. These details will be provided, where known, by the change requestor in the change request form and will then be validated by the GP IT Change team and a subject matter expert review group. Where applicable, any necessary details will be highlighted via the Roadmap. It may also be necessary to consult with Suppliers via the RFI mechanism on this aspect of the assessment process.

Set Dates and Timescales

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Any key timescales, deadlines and required Effective Dates associated with the change request will be considered along with the reasons for these. The validity of an Effective Date will need to be verified and a objective rationale for the date will need to be provided e.g. legislative or regulatory changes, hard dependencies. This information will be made available to Suppliers where possible.

All mandatory changes in the Managed Capacity route will have an Effective Date. However there will also be items in this route which are Published but do not have an Effective Date. Incentives for delivery of the change may be offered for items with or without an Effective Date. This aspect of the Full Assessment process will be an initial consideration of these dates which will then be confirmed following the completion of the assessment process. For items which are likely to progress via Opportunity Items, then this will consider the timescales and parameters for the commissioning and competition process and there would then be a reassessment and setting of a final Effective Date for all relevant Suppliers should the change then move into Managed Capacity. Timescales and delivery dates for Urgent Changes are likely to be considered and discussed outside this assessment process on a case by case basis.

An additional part of this may also include the consideration of incentives and if and when they may be applied to the change.

Suppliers will have the opportunity to provide feedback on the achievability of Effective Dates assigned to items in the Managed Capacity route ahead of the Framework in which they are due to become Effective and will be consulted via the appropriate mechanisms in any case.

Determine Incentives and Funding

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Opportunity Items and Urgent Changes are likely to have additional and separate funding beyond the List Price set by Suppliers. The amount and source of this funding will need to be agreed as part of determining the parameters of the Opportunity Item or commissioning an Urgent Change.

Any resource and capacity required by Suppliers for development of Managed Capacity items will need to be covered under the List Price agreed at the start of a Framework, although it should be noted that the Catalogue Agreement does not restrict the ad hoc resetting of the List Price subject to the conditions set out in the Commercial Standard and the Framework Agreement if required. Managed Capacity items will only be commissioned via the Roadmap and may not be funded in any other way, particularly in the case of regulatory or legislative change. However, there will be some items in the Managed Capacity route where incentives are available to Suppliers to encourage delivery of the change within a bounded time period. Incentivisation may be offered whether the change has an Effective Date or not. As per clause 27 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document, a list of Standards for potential incentivisation will be maintained by the Catalogue Authority.

Some draft guidelines for when an incentive may be attached to a particular change item have been compiled as follows:.

No incentives are likely to be offered if:

  • Suppliers have already been funded for the change by an alternate mechanism (with the possible exception of Opportunity Items dependent on the arrangements for the Opportunity Item)
  • There is insufficient time between the start of a Framework and the Effective Date of the change item and/or in the case of the first Framework, the Effective Date is before the Framework must go live (e.g. January 2020) 
  • The change has been mandated via other mechanisms e.g. ISN or legislation/regulation

Incentives may be offered if:

  • It is an important change with high perceived Supplier difficulty
  • The Effective Date is well into the future, but significant benefit to the Authority is identified
  • The item falls into the Managed Capacity - Other category and there is no set Effective Date, but there is significant benefit to the change and the Authority would like to encourage Suppliers to deliver the change during a certain bounded time period

Sizing and Complexity

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GP IT Futures are looking to avoid commissioning single large change items, instead aiming to chunk up work into smaller deliverables to offer greater flexibility to Suppliers in how they deliver work and to ensure that all available capacity is not taken up by a single item. Therefore an assessment of the size and complexity of the change will be required. It is recognised that Suppliers have different systems and architectures and therefore what is a small change for one Supplier, may be a big change for another. Therefore it will be necessary to seek Supplier input on this aspect of the assessment process.

Suppliers will be engaged using the RFI and Feasibility Assessment routes and/or any other appropriate commercial mechanism as required to gain input on this aspect of the assessment process.

Urgent Change Assessment

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The change request will be assessed against the criteria set out in clause 39 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document to determine whether it may be classed as an Urgent Change and hence progressed via that route.

Prioritisation

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The high priority strategic changes for the next period and in particular the next Framework will be identified by the NHS England CCIO with the support of the NHS England Senior Responsible Owners (SRO) group. This will set the most important changes for the subsequent time period and indicate the desired Effective Date by which Suppliers will need to have achieved compliance. The SRO priorities form one of the categories of work items within the Managed Capacity change route and this information will be shown via the Roadmap. Change requests progressing through the Opportunity Items route may also be identified as SRO priorities and this will indicate that these items are likely to be progressed as a priority. 

The change items which have been identified as key strategic priorities by the SRO group will and published via the Roadmap in advance of a Framework opportunity being issued to allow for Suppliers to analyse the ask, assess the feasibility and set a suitable List Price to account for the development work required. Where Suppliers wish to challenge these items and the Effective Dates given against them, then this will be taken on board and fed back to the SRO group where the reasoning is justifiable and material.

Materiality

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As described in the Change Management Process and Roadmap Content Further Information section, changes impacting Standards will be handled differently to those impacting Capabilities due to the way in which they are linked to the Catalogue Agreement and Frameworks. As such and given that Standards and Capabilities are linked, it is necessary to assess whether a change to a Standard has a significant impact on the scope of one or more Capabilities. This is known as the Materiality assessment. To summarise:

  • Standards are linked directly to the Catalogue Agreement and Suppliers must maintain compliance with Standards as per the terms of that agreement. As such, Standards can be introduced independently of the Frameworks.
  • Capabilities are linked directly to the Frameworks, therefore any change which introduces a new Capability or alters the scope of an existing Capability in a significant manner can only be introduced along with a new Framework opportunity, although may be published at any point.

The majority of Standards are linked to Capabilities (and vice versa), therefore a key part of the change assessment process is to establish which Standards and Capabilities the change will impact (as set out above) and hence if there is a material impact on the scope of one or more Capabilities. The main principles of the Materiality assessment are as follows:

  • Each change will be treated independently with respect to the Materiality assessment process i.e. if there have been previous changes impacting the same Capability within the lifecycle life-cycle of the Framework, this is of no consequence
  • If changes are merged for some reason then this should be reassessed as a whole as a new work item

The Materiality assessment is only applicable to items in the Managed Capacity change route. It is anticipated that only a limited number of changes would be considered as material and the Opportunity Items route could be used as an alternative for delivery in some cases to progress the delivery of a Capability prior to a new Framework. This is a subjective assessment in which stakeholders will be involved as required, but the following diagram sets out some guidelines and key aspects which should be considered as part of this:  



The table below summarises the content of the process set out above.

TestMateriality Assessment likely outcome
New Capability or FeatureMaterial (or to Opportunity Item route)
Only impacts Overarching Standard or Interoperability StandardNot Material
Fully covered by existing Epics and Acceptance CriteriaNot Material
One or more Epics or Acceptance Criteria to be REMOVEDNot Material
One or more Epics or Acceptance Criteria to be ADDEDMaterial
Change to Epics or Acceptance Criteria which required changes to Epic(s) and/or DOES impact what a Supplier has to doMaterial
Change to Epics or Acceptance Criteria which only impact Acceptance Criteria and/or DOES NOT impact what a Supplier has to doNot Material


The consequences of these outcomes are as follows:

  • If the change DOES NOT have a material impact on the scope of a Capability, then it can be introduced at any point irrespective of Framework lifecycles life-cycles with fair warning, likely via the Managed Capacity route as per the terms of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document
  • If the change DOES have a material impact on the scope of a Capability, then it can only become Effective when a subsequent Framework opportunity is made available for Suppliers. However it may be that the change could follow the Opportunity Items route ahead of this and there is no restriction on developing and issuing a Published specification such that Suppliers can begin working towards it in advance of supporting it via the next Framework if they wish to do so. 


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Major changes: Any revisions which are assessed as major changes will be assessed through the Change Management Process and the Effective Dates and other parameters associated with the change adjusted accordingly to account for the work required from Suppliers. The Roadmap would be updated as necessary to reflect this change and this may be subject to the restrictions set out in clauses 30-33 of the Change Management and Roadmap Content ancillary document.

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