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Prescribing and Medicines Management

Prescribing and Medicines Management

Version

v1.0 - March 2024

Status

Published

Important Information

Within this requirements catalogue we use the terms woman, women, and pregnant women. However, we recognise that some transgender men, non-binary people and people with variations in sex characteristics (VSC) or who are intersex may also access maternity services. Maternity services and delivery of care must therefore be appropriate, inclusive, and sensitive to the needs of everyone who accesses maternity services, including those who are trans, non-binary or intersex. 

Contents

Capability M4.01

Provide paper free prescribing and or administration of medicines in line with all legal and statutory requirements (including reconciliation and analysis) and support Patient Group Directions (PGD).

M4.01.1 - Paper Free Prescriptions

M4.01.1 - Paper Free Prescriptions

DCF Core Capability

As a Clinical Professional

I want, a method of paper-free prescribing and administration of medicines in line with all legal and statutory requirements and, notification of the patient’s pharmacy of choice

So that, electronic prescribing supports management, processing, administration (including the capture and maintenance of data into the patient record) and analysis

Acceptance Criteria

Given I am ordering medications for a woman,

When the prescription is created

Then the prescription is provided electronically, to the pharmacy of choice

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD039 Health and Social Care Organisation Reference Data
STD102 Medicine and Allergy/Intolerance Data Transfer
STD168 Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration API standards
STD153 Dose API

Capability M4.02

Ability to provide prescriptions and or administration for both simple and complex medicines, e.g. insulin, chemotherapy, infusions.

M4.02.1 - Simple and Complex Medicines

M4.02.1 - Simple and Complex Medicines

DCF Core Capability

As a Health Care Professional

I want to be able to create prescriptions with configured lists of medication types

So that, I can offer the patient a complete prescribing service within all aspects of best practice

Acceptance Criteria 1

Given I am administering medication to a woman,

When I am ordering the medication,

Then I should see a configured list of medication by type

Acceptance Criteria 2

Given the need to ensure correct medicines are ordered

When presenting medicine types

Then the configured list should be compliant with the Dictionary of Medicines and Devices (dm+d) standard and any coding used should be based on SNOMED

SNOMED CT® - Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD039 Health and Social Care Organisation Reference Data
STD102 Medicine and Allergy/Intolerance Data Transfer
STD168 Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration API standards
STD153 Dose API

Capability M4.03

Display complete medicine views and visuals with no truncation or wrapping of core information.

M4.03.1 - Complete Medicine Views

M4.03.1 - Complete Medicine Views

DCF Core Capability

As a Health Care Professional

I want to see all core information without truncation or wrapping,

So that I have a complete picture of the medication which reduces the risk of incorrect prescribing.

Acceptance Criteria 1

Given I am viewing information on medication

When the information of the medicine is displayed

Then the information is displayed without any information being hidden from view behind truncation or wrapping

Acceptance Criteria 2

Given the need to ensure correct medicines are ordered

When presenting medicine types

Then the configured list should be compliant with the Dictionary of Medicines and Devices (dm+d) standard and any coding used should be based on SNOMED

 

SNOMED CT® - Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD039 Health and Social Care Organisation Reference Data
STD102 Medicine and Allergy/Intolerance Data Transfer
STD168 Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration API standards
STD153 Dose API
STD089 Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1

Capability M4.04

Compliance with all interoperable medicines standards, specifically DAPB4013 and Dictionary of Medicines and Devices (dm+d).

M4.04.1 - Interoperable Medicines Standards

M4.04.1 - Interoperable Medicines Standards

DCF Core Capability

As a Health Care professional

I want the system to comply with interoperable medicines standards (DAPB4013 and Dictionary of Medicines and Devices dm+d)

So that when medication and allergy information is shared between care locations by the system it is in a machine readable format

dm+d - Dictionary of Medicines and Devices

Acceptance Criteria

Given that a Health Care Professional is permitted to access a woman's record on the system

When the Health Care Professional shares a woman's medication and allergy information between care locations via the system (DAPB4013 and Dictionary of Medicines and Devices dm+d)

Then the medication and allergy information will be in a machine readable format in compliance with interoperable medicines standards

And the unique identification of medicine and causative agents for allergy and intolerance information will be clearly visible and inform care

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD039 Health and Social Care Organisation Reference Data
STD102 Medicine and Allergy/Intolerance Data Transfer
STD153 Dose API

Capability M4.05

Digital availability of relevant laboratory results within appropriate prescribing pathways.

M4.05.1 - Laboratory Results and Prescribing

M4.05.1 - Laboratory Results and Prescribing

DCF Core Capability

As a Prescribing Health Care Professional

I want the system to display relevant laboratory results in a digital format

So that I am informed of results or diagnoses to ensure woman specific prescribing and dosing

Acceptance Criteria

Given that the Prescribing Health Care Professional is permitted to access a woman's record on the system

When the Prescribing Health Care Professional logs onto the system

Then the Prescribing Health Care Professional will be able to see the laboratory results and or diagnoses of the patient in a digital format

And the Prescribing Health Care Professional will also be able to see woman's specific warnings with the appropriate decision support triggered

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD039 Health and Social Care Organisation Reference Data
STD102 Medicine and Allergy/Intolerance Data Transfer
STD153 Dose API
STD069 Pathology Test and Results Standard
STD049 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems (ICD-10) 5th Edition

Capability M4.06

Provide decision support tools for medicines optimisation.

M4.06.1 - Decision Support for Medicines Optimisation

M4.06.1 - Decision Support for Medicines Optimisation

DCF Transformation Capability

As a Health Care Professional

I want the system to provide decision support for medicines optimisation

So that I can be informed of patient specific warnings and dosing recommendations, to ensure prescribing is as safe, effective and cost effective as possible

Acceptance Criteria

Given that a Health Care Professional is permitted to access a woman's record on the system

When the Health Care Professional prescribes, reviews or administers medicines

Then the Health Care Professional will be able to see the patient specific warnings and dosing recommendations

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD153 Dose API

Capability M4.07

Provide access to local formularies, order sets and sentences

M4.07.1 - Access to Local Formularies, Order Sets and Dose Sentences

M4.07.1 - Access to Local Formularies, Order Sets and Dose Sentences

DCF Transformation Capability

As a Health Care Professional

I want the system to provide access to locally configurable formularies, order sets and dose sentences

So that I have an evidence based choice of medications and I am able to efficiently prescribe the right medicines for the right patient and ensure safe and effective care

Acceptance Criteria

Given that a Health Care Professional is permitted to access a woman's record on the system

When the Health Care Professional prescribes, reviews or administers medicines

Then the system will give the Health Care Professional access to locally configurable formularies, order sets and dose sentences needed for evidence based choice of medications

Standards Compliance

STD153 Dose API
STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition

Capability M4.08

Support antimicrobial stewardship and management

M4.08.1 - Antimicrobial Stewardship

M4.08.1 - Antimicrobial Stewardship

DCF Transformation Capability

As a Health Care Professional

I want the system to support antimicrobial stewardship digitally

So that I can reduce antimicrobial use, improve antimicrobial appropriateness, and adhere to the Trust's antimicrobial stewardship policy

Acceptance Criteria

Given that a Health Care Professional is permitted to create an antimicrobial prescription for a woman on the system

When there is a need to create an antimicrobial prescription for a woman

Then the system will support antimicrobial stewardship digitally

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD153 Dose API
STD168 Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration API standards

Capability M4.09

Links to the Electronic Prescriptions Service to support outpatients and home care prescribing

M4.09.1 - Electronic Prescriptions Service Links

M4.09.1 - Electronic Prescriptions Service Links

DCF Transformation Capability

As an Outpatient

I want the system to link to the electronic prescription service

So that I can have convenient access to any medication prescribed following out-patient or home care

Acceptance Criteria

Given that a woman is receiving care in out-patient or at home

When a medication is prescribed for the woman

Then the system should link to the electronic prescription service

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD153 Dose API
STD168 Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration API standards

Capability M4.10

Supports separate paediatric dose selection and / or calculation and / or dual sign.

M4.10.1 - Paediatric Prescribing

M4.10.1 - Paediatric Prescribing

DCF Transformation Capability

As a Health Care Professional

I want the system to use patient specific data to calculate paediatric drug dosages and ensure dual sign of administration

So that I can adhere to Trust and national guidelines to ensure safe prescribing

Acceptance Criteria

Given that a person under the age of 18 requires medication

When the Health Care Professional opens their record

Then the system will display the dose selection and / or calculated paediatric drug dosages

And the system will enable two signatures for administration recording i.e. dual sign

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD153 Dose API

Capability M4.11

Enable closed loop medicines administration via the use of digital technologies to cross check correct patient, medicine and prescription information.

M4.11.1 - Closed Loop Medicines Administration

M4.11.1 - Closed Loop Medicines Administration

DCF Transformation Capability

As a Health Care Professional

I want the ability to prescribe medicines in a closed loop fashion and include the five ‘rights’ of medicines administration.

So that I can be assured the correct medicines are administered and patient safety is maintained

Acceptance Criteria 1

Given the need to prescribe medication

When medication or treatment is required

Then it is possible to record the administration of medication including the five ‘rights’ of medicines administration (right patient, right medication, right dose, via the right route and the right time)

Acceptance Criteria 2

Given the need to ensure correct medicines are ordered

When presenting medicine types

Then the configured list should be compliant with the dm+d standard and any coding used should be based on SNOMED

Acceptance Criteria 3

Given the risk of adverse reactions when medicines are administered

When an adverse reaction is observed

Then it should be recorded using the Electronic Yellow Card Reporting

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD153 Dose API
STD034 Electronic Yellow Card Reporting, Version 3.0

Capability M4.12

Enable closed loop medicine supply using standard interoperable interfaces or integrated stock control support (note: it is expected that integrated stock control applies to inpatient areas only).

M4.12.1 - Integrated Stock Control

M4.12.1 - Integrated Stock Control

DCF Transformation Capability

As a Health Care Professional

I want the system to support the reporting of utilisation and consumption of medicines

So that re-stocking processes are timely and more efficient

Acceptance Criteria 1

Given I am creating a prescription for a woman or neonate

When medication or treatment is required

Then it is possible track utilisation and consumption of medicines

Acceptance Criteria 2

Given the need to ensure correct medicines are ordered

When presenting medicine types

Then the configured list should be compliant with the Dictionary of Medicines and Devices (dm+d) standard and any coding used should be based on SNOMED

SNOMED CT® - Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD004 AIDC: Automatic Identification and Data Capture
STD168 Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration API standards

Capability M4.13

Support pharmacy functions to enable supply (related management) and prescription verification.

M4.13.1 - Support for Pharmacy Functions

M4.13.1 - Support for Pharmacy Functions

DCF Transformation Capability

As a Pharmacy Professional,

I want to be alerted of any new prescriptions for the correct patient, with the appropriate dose, form, and frequency, with an electronic signature

So that I can clinically check them for appropriateness and it can be administered appropriately

Acceptance Criteria

Given that a patient requires a prescription

When a new prescription has been given to a woman or neonate

Then the system will alert the Pharmacy Professional of the new prescription for the woman or neonate with the appropriate dose, form, and frequency

And the system will also give the prescription an electronic signature

And the system will forward the prescription to the dispensing system with all the details from the prescription to the label

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD153 Dose API
STD168 Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration API standards

Capability M4.14

Able to identify and monitor patients and women on high-risk medicines.

M4.14.1 - Identifying and Monitoring patients

M4.14.1 - Identifying and Monitoring patients

DCF Innovation Capability

As a Health Care Professional

I want the system to identify and monitor women on high risk medicines

So that I can adhere to the relevant National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and clinical guidance

Acceptance Criteria

Given that a Health Care Professional is permitted to monitor patients and women on high risk medicines

When the Health Care Professional logs onto the system

The Health Care Professional will be able to identify and monitor on the system women on high risk medicines on the system

Standards Compliance

STD029 Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
STD080 SNOMED CT: UK Edition
STD130 Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
STD034 Electronic Yellow Card Reporting, Version 3.0